Joanne was a bright, sparkly second grader when we first met her. She was referred because of a “weird” episode the previous week. One day in school, she quite suddenly did not seem herself. She was quiet, wandered about the class, and responded inappropriately to the teacher. Her mother took her home, and after another hour or two, when she still wasn’t herself, she had been taken to another hospital. No cause for the sudden change was found, but the next morning an EEG showed slowing, as if she might have previously had a seizure.
When we saw her the following week, she was fine and back to her usual self. Since she had never had seizures, and was otherwise normal, we asked her mother to bring her back during another episode, should one occur.
It was almost a year later when we received a call from Joanne’s mother in the middle of the day. “She is doing it again.” We didn’t remember Joanne, but told her mother to bring her in immediately. A very attractive, dull ten-year-old came into the office. She could answer questions and count, but seemed to be mildly retarded. If her mother had not insisted that this was not Joanne’s usual state, and if our records had not confirmed a previously sparkling young lady, we might have been fooled.
An immediate EEG confirmed “spike-wave stupor,” a continuous electrical status on the EEG, and after a small dose of diazepam (Valium), she immediately returned to her usual state. When she was admitted from the EEG lab to the ward, the resident wanted to know why we were admitting this perfectly normal, charming young lady. With anticonvulsant medication, she has never had another episode.
There is no evidence that spike-wave stupor causes permanent damage to the brain, even when it goes on for hours or days. However, it clearly disrupts the child’s level of function. Spike-wave stupor can easily be treated, but it is far better to prevent these seizures with continued use of an appropriate anticonvulsant medication.
Although many myths and fears still persist about status epilepticus, with early recognition and appropriate treatment, children who have an episode of status should return to their previous function and have no residual effects.
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NONCONCLUSIVE STATUS EPILEPTICUS AND ITS TREATMENT: JOANE’S CASE HISTORYJoanne was a bright, sparkly second grader when we first met her. She was referred because of a “weird” episode the previous week. One day in school, she quite suddenly did not seem herself. She was quiet, wandered about the class, and responded inappropriately to the teacher. Her mother took her home, and after another hour or two, when she still wasn’t herself, she had been taken to another hospital. No cause for the sudden change was found, but the next morning an EEG showed slowing, as if she might have previously had a seizure.When we saw her the following week, she was fine and back to her usual self. Since she had never had seizures, and was otherwise normal, we asked her mother to bring her back during another episode, should one occur.It was almost a year later when we received a call from Joanne’s mother in the middle of the day. “She is doing it again.” We didn’t remember Joanne, but told her mother to bring her in immediately. A very attractive, dull ten-year-old came into the office. She could answer questions and count, but seemed to be mildly retarded. If her mother had not insisted that this was not Joanne’s usual state, and if our records had not confirmed a previously sparkling young lady, we might have been fooled.An immediate EEG confirmed “spike-wave stupor,” a continuous electrical status on the EEG, and after a small dose of diazepam (Valium), she immediately returned to her usual state. When she was admitted from the EEG lab to the ward, the resident wanted to know why we were admitting this perfectly normal, charming young lady. With anticonvulsant medication, she has never had another episode.There is no evidence that spike-wave stupor causes permanent damage to the brain, even when it goes on for hours or days. However, it clearly disrupts the child’s level of function. Spike-wave stupor can easily be treated, but it is far better to prevent these seizures with continued use of an appropriate anticonvulsant medication.Although many myths and fears still persist about status epilepticus, with early recognition and appropriate treatment, children who have an episode of status should return to their previous function and have no residual effects.*134\208\8*